WEBAug 10, 2014 · View PDF; Download full issue; Search ScienceDirect. Thermochimica Acta. Volume 589, 10 August 2014, Pages 110. ... A and PA, the intermediate products during the coal liquefaction process, could yield HS with further liquefaction [19]. THFIS consists of the unreacted coal, the liquefaction alyst, and the minerals/ash from the .
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WEBOct 2, 2018 · The target of coal liquefaction is to produce substitutes for petroleum distillate fuels having an atomic ratio of, more particularly, replacements for gasoline and diesel fuel.
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WEBAug 18, 2010 · Coalbed methane (CBM) is a type of clean energy. However, most oxygenbearing CBM have not yet to be utilized due to limited techniques, and when utilized, the discharged gas leads to resource wastage and environment pollution. In this paper, a liquefaction process is proposed and designed for the specified oxygenbearing CBM .
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WEBCoal liquefaction is the process of converting solid coal into liquid fuel. This process has been developed as a means to utilize coal resources that are otherwise difficult to access and transport. The resulting liquid fuel, called synthetic crude oil, can be refined into a variety of fuels, including diesel, gasoline, and aviation fuel.
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WEBOct 1, 2021 · Coal indirect liquefaction residue (LR), as the final solid waste produced in the indirect coal liquefaction process, could cause environmental damage and waste of resources immensely in its stacking or landfill treatment method [2]. Therefore, cogasifiion of coal and LR was an effective way to handle the LRderived problems [3, 4].
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WEBFeb 1, 2020 · Direct coal liquefaction residue (DCLR) is the main byproduct during the direct coal liquefaction process. The efficient recovery of organic components from DCLR at low temperatures is beneficial ...
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WEBJan 1, 2010 · CO 2 sequestration has been a major concern in appliion of coal liquefaction technologies because in a typical coal liquefaction process, about 50% carbon in coal is released in the form of CO 2. ... View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar. Chen and Guo, 2006. H. Chen, Z. Guo. Study on hydroliquefaction .
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WEBAbstract. The Exxon donorsolvent (EDS) coal liquefaction process is being developed by Exxon Research and Engineering Company (ERáE) under the joint sponsorship of the Department of Energy and private industry.*. This development project includes operation of a 250ton/day ( x 10 5 kg) liquefaction pilot plant in Bay town, Texas and ...
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WEBAbstract. This article traces the evolution and development of a modern coal liquefaction technology, the EDS (Exxon Donor Solvent) process, over a period of 15 years. During this time the technology has been advanced from laboratory experiments to a pilot plant with a coal feed rate of 250 tons per day, and findings from several areas of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377![[PDF] Recent Advances in Direct Coal Liquefaction](/mty5e0i/138.jpg)
WEBJan 27, 2010 · The growing demand for petroleum, accompanied by the declining petroleum reserves and the concerns over energy security, has intensified the interest in direct coal liquefaction (DCL), particularly in countries such as China which is rich in coal resources, but short of petroleum. In addition to a general introduction on the mechanisms and .
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WEBFeb 1, 2011 · Direct coal liquefaction (DCL) converts solid coal (H/C ratio ≈ ) to liquid fuels (H/C ratio ≈ 2) by adding hydrogen at high temperature and pressures in the presence or absence of alyst. This review provides a comprehensive literature survey of the coal structure, chemistry and alysis involved in direct liquefaction of coal.
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WEBOct 1, 2019 · Introduction. • Coal hydrogenation is a type of direct coal liquefaction process in converting. coal to gaseous or liquid hydrocarbon products. • Coal hydrogenation serves as an alternative to ...
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WEBOct 1, 2023 · Direct coal liquefaction can directly transform solid coal into highend oil products with a conversion efficiency of nearly 60 %, but still emit a certain amount of CO 2 during the oil production process. The carbon neutrality target places an urgent demand on its low/zerocarbon emissions and technology transformation.
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WEBMay 1, 2022 · Abstract. Abstract: Direct liquefaction method is one of the main uses of coal, but at the same time, direct liquefaction method also has many challenges such as low utilization rate, difficult ...
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WEBFeb 2, 2012 · The various geopolitical problems associated with oil have rekindled interest in coal, with many countries working on projects for its liquefaction. This study established the feasibility of coal liquefaction through a technical and economic examination of direct coal liquefaction (DCL), indirect coal liquefaction (ICL) and hybrid coal liquefaction .
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WEBJan 31, 2017 · Direct coal liquefaction process is the core of coaltoliquids manufacturing. Due to the strict operating conditions and quantities of hazardous materials involving in the process, conceivable ...
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WEBFeb 1, 2000 · A maximum oil yield in the NEDOL coal liquefaction process was obtained with coal containing 76−78% carbon, while gas and water yields decreased with an increase in the carbon content. On the other . Expand
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WEBDec 1, 2023 · Direct coal liquefaction (DCL) has recently gained momentum as a clean and efficient coal utilization technology with low energy consumption [1], [2].It converts coal with a H/C of ∼ into a hydrocarbon liquid fuel with a H/C of ∼, (H/C refers to the molar ratio of hydrogen and carbon elements in coal or solvent oil).
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WEBDec 1, 2003 · This paper reports detailed process designs and cost assessments for production of clean liquid fuels (methanol and dimethyl ether) by indirect coal liquefaction (ICL).
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WEBJan 5, 2024 · Waste coalderived isotropic pitch was produced via a direct coal liquefaction (DCL) process [[12], [13], [14]] in tetralin (1,2,3,4tetrahydronaphthalene), followed by pressure filtration and distillation of the resultant coal extract to render an isotropic of coal in tetralin (1:3 by weight) was carried out in a 2 L autoclave .
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WEBJan 1, 2018 · Coal liquefaction process usually egorised as either (i) "direct liquefaction" which is based on the carbonization, pyrolysis and hydrogenation [3, 6,9,10] or (ii) "indirect liquefaction" where ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377![[PDF] Reaction Engineering of Direct Coal Liquefaction](/mty5e0i/410.jpg)
WEBOct 29, 2009 · Direct coal liquefaction has been studied and practiced since the 1930s. It was used in Germany during World War II to produce synthetic fuels when there was no oil allowed into the country. Since then, it has been studied in the United States and many different technologies have been investigated. Since the US is rich in coal resources, .
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WEBThis indirect coal liquefaction process was analysed to provide a preliminary assessment of its economic feasibility in Australia. Analysis was enabled through Aspen Plus simulation of coal preparation, gasifiion, syngas conditioning, FischerTropsch (FT) synthesis and syncrude refining processes.
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WEBFeb 1, 2011 · Direct coal liquefaction (DCL) converts solid coal (H/C ratio ≈ ) to liquid fuels (H/C ratio ≈ 2) by adding hydrogen at high temperature and pressures in the presence or absence of alyst.
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WEBNov 20, 2020 · Summary and conclusions. (1) Super hard asphalt (SHA) from direct coal liquefaction process is much harder than petroleum hard asphalt, and is similar to lake asphalt in terms of density. (2) SHA has 5 unique advantages: high temperature performance, less volatiles, super hard and stiff, good adhesion to aggregates, and good .
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WEBJun 1, 2018 · The above two reactions were favorable for the liquefaction process. This paper made a preliminary investigation of CO effects on lignite liquefaction process. The Schütze method coupled with an elemental analyzer was adopted for directly determining the O contents of liquid and solid materials, and the O balance, variation .
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WEBJan 1, 2013 · Direct Coal Liquefaction (DCL) commonly refers to alytic hydrogenation of coal in a recycled oil solvent at high pressures with a alyst. While a range of process configurations have been proposed, the most common version involves at least two high pressure slurry reactors in a series using a dispersed ironbased alyst and hydrogen ...
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WEBJan 3, 2020 · Coal is ground and slurried with a processderived solvent, mixed with a hydrogen rich gas stream, preheated, and sent to a twostage liquefaction reactor system where the organic fraction of the coal dissolves in the solvent and the dissolved fragments react with hydrogen to form liquid and gaseous products.
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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