WEBJun 1, 2013 · Coal seam gas (CSG) is mainly a combination of methane (CH 4) and carbon dioxide and has very close methane percentage (95%) to that of natural gas (NG) (97%).In contrast biogas produced form digestion process has methane content around 68% which makes it low energy content as shown in Table to the decline in the NG resources .
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WEBAug 15, 2023 · The extraction process of CBM involves the dewatering of coal seams, enabling the release of trapped methane gas [1].However, one of the primary challenges encountered during CBM production is the significant amount of water that accompanies the extracted gas [2].This water, known as produced water, poses a major problem in terms .
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WEBCoal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ... coal seam thickness and geology are factors in the selection of a mining method. The most economical method of coal extraction for surface mines is the electric shovel or drag line. ... (from the top): other fuels, solar, wind, hydro, biomass and biogas, pumped storage, gasfired ...
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WEBJun 1, 2022 · The most steeply inclined coal seam is a highgas or outburst coal seam, and protective layer mining is the safest and most effective measure for regional prevention of coal and gas outburst.
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WEBNov 24, 2011 · Land holders and governments donapos;t yet know the impact this will have; it is the great coal seam gas experiment." Another key component of the project is to identify the chemicals which come up in the water during the gas extraction process; naturally occurring salt, and its disposal, is one of the biggest concerns.
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WEBApr 1, 2021 · In coal seam gas industry, induced stress is defined as the modifiion of stress around the fractures during the process of fractures' initiation and propagation (Zhao et al., 2018). Or generally, induced stress is the change of insitu stress caused by factors of loading, unloading, and excavation on the surface or in the subsurface (Su ...
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WEBOct 13, 2022 · To study the differences between various gas injection sources in the process of coal seam methane replacement, experimental research was conducted to study the influences of different gas injection sources and gas injection ratios on coal seam methane replacement by considering the strong adsorption gas CO 2 and the weak .
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WEBDec 15, 2021 · The output process of underground coal seam gas displacement by injecting nitrogen can be divided into two stages approximately. In stage I, driven by the pressure gradient, CH 4 in the original free state is the main product. While in stage II, the desorbed CH 4 from adsorbed state is the main product driven by the concentration .
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WEBJan 6, 2023 · The carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration in a deep coal seam is one of the techniques to reduce global warming and mitigate climate change. The storage of anthropogenic carbon dioxide in a coal seam generally occurs due to the sorption of gas in the porous structure of coal. However, the sorption capacity varies with coal seam due .
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WEBDec 18, 2021 · In recent years, many studies have reported the mechanism of CH4 stimulation by gas injection. However, the studies have focused only on monitoring CH4 and CO2 in the tail gas. Thus, it is difficult to distinguish the adsorbed and free gas in the coal and rock and accurately calculate the CO2/CH4 replacement ratio in the .
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WEBCoal seam gas pressure is the core index of coal mine gas disaster prevention and control. Research on active nitrogen injection pressure measurement can effectively shorten the pressure measurement time and is of great significance to improve the pressure measurement efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to study the variation in gas .
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WEBFeb 1, 1987 · Summary. This is the first of two papers concerning the movement of gas in coal seams. It deals directly with the physical behavior of the coal seam as a reservoir. Coal seams show considerable differences in behavior from normal porous gas reservoirs in both the mode of gas storage and permeability characteristics. Most of the storage of .
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WEBApr 15, 2017 · The life of a Coal Seam Gas (CSG) well typically consists three stages: (1) dewatering; (2) stable production; and (3) decline [1]. The flow regime inside coal seams varies at different stages. ... During this process, the coal's water wettability increased, leading to a decrease in the diameter of the bubble's threephase contact line, which ...
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WEBUnconventional contingent gas reserves for Australia, other than coal seam gas, are reported from an insitu coal gasifiion demonstration plant at Leigh Creek in South Australia. The total 2P reported reserves of syngas for the Leigh Creek Energy Project in the Telford Basin are 1,153 PJ ( Tcf) (Table 3).
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WEBFeb 25, 2021 · Coal bed methane (CBM) is a primary clean energy source found in coal seams. The recovery ratio of CBM is very low, especially with ground extraction, due to the strong adsorption of CH4 on the pores and fissures of coal and low permeability of the coal bed. On the basis of the theory of energy balance, a theory of enhanced CBM (ECBM) .
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WEBNov 3, 2023 · The indirect method is to predict the gas content of coal seam by gas emission and adsorption isotherm curve 14,15,16. Permeability is a key factor to determine the development process and ...
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WEBJan 15, 2019 · Effect of coal maturity on CO 2based hydraulic fracturing process in coal seam gas reservoirs. Author links open overlay panel Sampath a, Perera a, D. Elsworth b, Ranjith c, Matthai a, T ... Unlike other potential gas reservoirs, coal seam hydraulic fracturing is quite challenging due to a number of .
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WEBMar 15, 2020 · In the process of improving coal seam gas pressure relief and permeability by pulsating hydraulic fracturing, it is bound to have a certain influence on the microscopic pore characteristics of coal, change the pore characteristics of coal, thus affect the process of gas migration, and affect the microscopic dynamic characteristics such as .
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WEBAug 18, 2021 · The zonal distribution of coal seam gas is the basis for the prediction of coal gas content, gas emission, as well as the key point of gas management. Along the vertical direction (from surface to the deep), the zoning of coal seam gas can be generally divided into the gas weathering zone and methane zone [5, 6].
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WEBOct 1, 2019 · The selection of proppants is critical in the coal seam gas extraction process, where the softer coal rock surface restricts the use of high strength proppants due to its vulnerability of embedding into the surface. 2) coal properties – elastic modulus of coal is the most important factor deciding the proppant behaviour in the extraction ...
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WEBApr 11, 2024 · Gas extraction is a longterm process; usually coal mines use 180 d as an extraction cycle, so the number of days of extraction for the coal seam was monitored for 30 d, 90 d, and 180 d, and the gas pressure distribution cloud map was plotted when the stress of the overlying rock layer on the coal seam was gradually depressurized from 13 .
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WEBNov 7, 2019 · This process is important from both environmental and economic perspectives as coal seam gas is rapidly becoming a popular fuel source worldwide and is a less carbon intensive fuel than coal.
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WEBApr 19, 2022 · Coal is affected by the concentrated stress disturbance of mining, the disturbance of drilling hole formation, and the concentrated stress of coal shrinkage and splitting of gas desorption from the hole wall; these result in a large number of secondary cracks that collect and leak gas. As a result, it is difficult for the coal seam sealing .
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WEBFeb 16, 2023 · Mining coal. Coal miners use large machines to remove coal from the earth. Many coal deposits, called coal beds or seams, are near the earth's surface, but others are deep mining methods allow coal miners to easily reach most of the nation's coal reserves and to produce about three times more coal in .
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WEBFeb 22, 2022 · Every petroleum and gas project in Queensland requires a petroleum resource authority before it can begin any mining or exploration activities. This includes coal seam gas (CSG) projects. Last reviewed. 6 June 2023. Last updated. 22 February 2022. Page feedback. Show your support for some of Queensland's most important .
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WEBWhat is CSG. Coal seam gas is a nonrenewable energy resource that is a byproduct of coal. It is a 'pure' and 'nontoxic' gas and for this reason has attracted a lot of commercial interest. During the process of coal formation, biogenic and thermogenic methane gas forms. Much of this methane remains trapped in the microspores of the ...
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WEBFeb 1, 2019 · 1. Introduction. Coal seam gas (CSG) is an unconventional resource which has been exploited in recent years as a substitute for coal and oil [1].Gas extraction involves decreasing the water pressure which holds the methane in place in the coal cleats [2, 3].Through this process, significant volumes of associated water are produced .
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WEBThe amount of gas retained in coal depends on a number of factors such as the rank of coal, the depth of burial, the immediate roof and floor to the coal seam, geologic anomalies, tectonic pressures, and temperature prevailing at the end of the coalifiion process. In general, the higher the rank of coal and the greater the depth of coal seam ...
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WEBBai, T, Chen, Z, Aminossadati, SM, Danesh, NN, Pan, Z, Liu, J Li, L 2016, Impact of flow regimes on coal fines generation during coal seam gas production process. in 50th Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. 50th US Rock Mechanics / Geomechanics Symposium 2016, vol. 1, American Rock Mechanics Association (ARMA), pp. 356365, .
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