WEBJan 1, 2022 · Abstract. Sintering is the most economic and widely used agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace use. In this chapter, the sintering process is first described to identify the key steps of the process, that is, granulation and thermal densifiion. Discussion is then focused on the effect of the chemical, physical ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2023 · As a preprocessing of blast furnace ironmaking, the iron ore sintering process accounts for 6–8% of the total energy consumption in the steel industry. About 75–80% of energy consumption is provided by coke, anthracite and other fossil fuels [8]. Using cleaner and more efficient fuels to replace fossil fuels such as coke and anthracite .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 24, 2020 · Aiming at reduction of carbon and nitrogen oxides emission in Iron ore sintering process and increasing of sintering productivity, a new technology of doublelayer presintering has been developed.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 24, 2015 · It may be recalled that grinding iron ore grinding step as needed by pelletising technique. It may be recalled that grinding iron ore is very expensive process. The iron ore particles from 10mm to 3mm are accepted directly for sintering. The particles smaller than are nodulised to 3 – 4 mm size and then sintered. iii.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 1, 2020 · The proportioning of iron ore is the first step of the sintering process. It mixes different kinds of iron ores with coke, limestone, dolomite, and returned sinter to produce a raw mix for the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSince FeO in the sintered ore is determined by the sintering reaction, it can be controlled by changing the operating conditions. When the content of Al2O3 in the raw sinter mixture was lower than %, RDI increased by % with .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2016 · Generally, in the iron ore sintering process melting phase provides the coherency needed for high strength sinter. The amount of melt generated is highly dependent on the residence time at temperature of greater than 1100 °C. Other than residence time, the amount of melt formed will also depend on maximum temperature .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 17, 2023 · Intensifiion of the iron ore sintering process is approached with a fourway framework covering granulation improvement, waste gas recycling, fuel gas injection into the sinter bed, and reduction of stack emissions. Various metallurgical wastes are granulated to form micro pellets and are dosed along with the feed to cut down the cost.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 5, 2022 · The following advantages are mainly realized in iron ore sintering process to treat MSWIFA: (1) MSWIFA can be used as calcium based flux in sintering process, and the high temperature process is conducive to the decomposition of dioxins (Wong et al., 2020); (2) Sintering has a complete flue gas purifiion system, which can deal with .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 9, 2020 · The accuracy and integrity of the actual production data influence the reliability and stability of sintering process in steel industry. However, the actual production data may encounter various outliers due to noise, sensor failure, and operator negligence existing in this process. To tackle this issue, this article develops an original framework .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2023 · Iron ore sintering is one of the key steps in the ironmaking process, where granulated pellets are transformed into sinter in the sintering machine, providing an ideal raw material for ironmaking ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 29, 2023 · Iron ore sintering was a semimelting process. Firstly, iron ore particles reacted with fluxes and generated liquid phase at high temperatures. Then, the liquid phase combined the dispersive unreacted iron ore (usually the core of coarse particles), and the liquid phase recrystallized and formed the bonding phase during cooling [12, 13]. In the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 19, 2016 · Basic sintering technology. The sintering technology is basically an agglomeration process for the iron ore fines which is dependent on heat to melt the surface of the smaller particles together to form larger agglomerates. A typical sinter plant consists of a number of sequential operating units with the sinter machine at the heart of .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2008 · The sintering of iron ore in the laboratory scale reactor provided a reasonable representation of the plant scale process in terms of combustion characteristics. Comparison of results with an inert bed of alumina and with iron ore mix emphasised the need to carry out simulations with sinter mix rather than an inert substitute.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2015 · Sintering is the most economic and widely used agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace use. In this chapter, the sintering process is first described and the key steps of the sintering process, namely, granulation and thermal densifiion, are identified. Discussion is then focused on the effect of the chemical ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 21, 2021 · The lowsilica and low basicity sintering is an effective measure for improving iron grade of sinter and reducing the slag amount of ironmaking and steelmaking. Sintering of the mixture at basicity (,, and ) and SiO 2 content (,,,, and ) were conducted in a sintering pot, and the microstructures of typical sinters ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2012 · The iron ore sintering process is a key technology in the steel industry due to its possibility of recycling waste solids or powders internally produced during the raw materials handling or ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 31, 2014 · For conventional iron ore sintering process, improving the raw materials is a practical measure to enhance production indices, and many researches have studied the issues of ore blending or ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 8, 2023 · Iron ore sintering is the iron ore powder agglomeration process that changes fine iron ore powder into the lumpy ironbearing raw material used for blast furnace ironmaking. Hightemperature process and addition of alkaline flux will improve metallurgical performance of ironbearing raw material. Besides, the sintering process .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2012 · A mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process in a fixed sinter bed and optimisation of the process parameters using real valued genetic algorithm is described. The mathematical model is ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThe iron ore sintering process is the main source of VOCs emission in the iron and steel industry, and its VOCs emission accounts for about % . The organic compounds in the solid fuel and the oil components from the raw materials such as rolling oily sludge are pyrolyzed in the preheating layer (150–900 °C) to produce VOCs [ 9, 10 ].
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 28, 2022 · The present work proposes a novel process to sinter porous iron ore (porosity ~23–24%) with enhanced productivity and quality. The iron ore is preprocessed in the presence of calcined lime for the temporary closure of pores, which further prevents water absorption during the granulation process in drum in the presence of water. The .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 1, 2016 · This study introduces a comprehensive 1D mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process by considering FGRS technology. This multiphase theorybased model considers most of the primary phenomena that occur in the sintering process, including the nine kinds of major gas–solid and gaseous reactions.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 1, 2021 · Sintering, a primary way to make highquality artificial iron ore from lowgrade iron ore, has received widespread attention. Sintering is a thermal agglomeration process, which involves several chemical–physical reactions (Chen et al., 2020). Burnthrough point (BTP) is a parameter with significant meaning in the iron ore sintering .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2020 · One of the most challenging issues of the actual steelmaking industry is the mitigation of CO 2 emissions. To cope with this target, the massive use of granulated biomass and fuel gas in the iron ore sintering process are a promising technological solution and can contribute to mitigating the environmental impacts of the steel plant.
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